CRB GmbH | picture generation at SEM | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

X-ray microanalysis, EDX

& imaging by means of Scanning electron microscopy, SEM

There are various fields of application for scanning electron microscopes in combination with energy-dispersive X-Ray microanalysis, EDX. Below you find some exemplary applications.

Many more issues can be clarified by means of our microstructural and microanalytical test procedures.

Our services for you

 

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call us.

REM-EDX Mapping Linescan | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
X-ray microanalysis, EDX

The energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis, EDX using scanning electron microscope

The energy-dispersive microanalysis, EDX using scanning electron microscope is used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of minimal sample volumes down to µm3-size like

  • Inclusions
  • Contaminations
  • Individual dust particles
  • Efflorescences like so-called out-bloomings

and for

  • Chemical characterizations of unknown materials
Metallic inclusion in a slag | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

metallic inclusions in slag

Inclusions in a steel sheet | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

inclusions in steel sheets

Steel balls for X-ray microanalysis | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

balls from a bearing

Discoloration on a ceramic clinker | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

discolorations on ceramics

Elemental analysis, qualitative

The qualitative X-ray microanalysis is carried by means of energy-dispersive element spectra.In this case basalt fibres consisting of the principal components Na-Al-Mg-Si-K-Ca-Ti-Fe + O.

CRB GmbH | EDX Spectrum Basaltwool | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

Elemental analysis, semi-quantitative to quantitative

Ideally, semiquantitative to quantitative X-ray micro analyses are carried out using samples with a plane and flat surface.Preferably metallic workpieces or polished grindings of oxidic raw materials.The calculation of the element concentration is carried out standardless by so-called ZAF-correction according to ISO 22309.

The example on the right shows the results of a collaborative study microanalysis.

You find the complete documentation here (german version).

CRB GmbH | X-ray microanalysis EDX quantitative, ISO 22309 | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
REM-EDX Mapping Linescan | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
Mapping, Linescan

Element mappings and linescans

The Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM  in combination with an energy-dispersive detector system, EDX is perfectly suited for the presentation of material contrasts, element distributions, by element mappings and linescans.

Ideally, mappings and linescans are carried out using samples with a plane and flat surface: Metallic workpieces or polished grindings of oxidic raw materials are particularly suitable.

EDX element mappings

SEM image of a copper net glued on an aluminium plate with silver coating. The position of the profile is highlighted in green. Image width approx. 1,3 mm.

CRB GmbH | Linescan SEM picture - profile | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH

EDX - Linescans

EDX linescan for the elements aluminium (green), copper (red), silver (blue) along the limit line in the above diagram.

CRB GmbH | Linescan - profile | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
CRB GmbH | picture generation at SEM | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
The formation of SEM images

Being a high – resolution image formation device the Scanning Electron Microscope can ideally be used for imaging ? surfaces and microscopic structures.

The abundance of options for its use in natural sciences, technical and medical applications make it impossible to offer a complete list right here.

This method allows images with different resolutions and in TIF format without losses  or as JPEG file.

We offer the following image resolutions:

  • Standard resolution: 654 x 522 px / file size approx. 0,35 MB  
  • Low HD-resolution: 2576 x 1936 px / file size approx. 4,8 MB
  • Medium HD-resolution: 3232 x 2420 px / file size approx. 7,5 MB
  • High HD-resolution: 3872 x 2904 px / file size approx. 10,7 MB

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Two sets of image series in the 4 different quality levels specified above can be found here.

Sample image: SEM images of amphibole, amosite, next to idiomorphic quartz crystals, approx. 1600x magnification, image width approx. 190 µm

Amphibole asbestos, tremolite in plaster - standard resolution: 654 X 522 px / file size approx. 0,35 MB | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
CRB GmbH | Analysis of artificial mineral fibres | © CRB Analyse Service GmbH
Grain size distribution, determination of fibre diameter

Wherever classic procedures like laser granulometry and sieve analysis cannot be applied/ are not suitable geometric features like grain size and fibre diameter distribution or e.g. the Lenth-Weighted Geometric Mean Diameter, LWGMD, of man-made mineral fibres by means of SEM can be determined

  • qualitatively using imaging,
  • quantitatively by determination of particles and fibres.

If you have any questions do not hesitate to contact us.

Determination of fibre diameters and fibre length by means of SEM.

Determination of the Lenth-Weighted Geometric Mean Diameter, LWGMD, of man-made mineral fibres.